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I feared for my life

3:18pm Saturday 22nd September 2007

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A Muslim woman from Preston has spoken out against the culture of secrecy and honour crimes' in the community.

Ferzanna Riley, who grew up in Ribbleton, claims she suffered physical and emotional abuse at the hands of her father in the name of honour'.

It comes as a 70-year-old Sikh grandmother was jailed for life yesterday for arranging the "honour killing" of a daughter-in-law she blamed for bringing shame on the family name by seeking a divorce.

Bachan Athwal is the oldest woman in criminal history to be jailed for life following the murder of daughter-in-law Surjit Athwal, 26, in July.

Mrs Riley, who attended Ribbleton Avenue Methodist School and Ribbleton Hall High Secondary School (now City of Preston High), says she was tricked into going to Pakistan where she and her sister were held against their will and threatened with gang rape unless they agreed to marriage.

She said: "From the age of three I was subjected to beatings and my whole childhood became shrouded by this terror.

"This led to me becoming very withdrawn as a child and I started getting bullied at school meaning that there was no escape."

Now Mrs Riley, who has since moved away from the area, has penned her experiences in a book called, Unbroken Spirit.

The Pakistan-born mother of one, who now lives with her husband, Ion, 42 and daughter, Sophie, 11, said that writing the book had been a cathartic experience and had allowed her to exorcise many demons.

The former pupil of Lark Hill Lane Convent, Manchester Road, Preston, fled her family home at the age of 21, for a new life in London and was joined by her younger sister two years later.

But she said that through treachery and emotional blackmail, they were lured home and tricked into going to Pakistan.

"We fell for the emotional blackmail and then for 14 weeks we were held against our will and threatened with murder and gang rape unless we agreed to marriage but we held out and finally we were allowed to come back."

Mrs Riley, who is now a director and international representative of Roshni, a charity which raises awareness of child abuse in the black and ethnic minority communities, believes that her story is far from unique.

"This is not an unusual story and will continue to happen unless the culture is changed.

"I hope women will be inspired by my story and realise that the dream of living happily ever after can come true."

The book has been welcomed by many women's rights groups but it has received a mixed response from the Muslim community.

Abdul Qureshi, chairman of the Lancashire Council of Mosques, acknowledged that honour crimes occur but denied it was part of Islamic religious values.

He said: "These type of abuses tend to take place within families who have immigrated over here from tribal villages.

"This is not a problem with Islam it is a problem with culture and it is a very emotive issue for families when a girl is promiscuous and it is disliked because the Muslim culture encourages marriage.

"So sometimes and it is a sad fact abuse does take place, because families let emotions cloud their judgment.

"Although, I have to stress that honour crimes are not part of Islamic values and we strongly condemn any violence or abuse."

The book published by Hodder Stoughton, is available from local bookshops.


Your Say YourPreston and Leyland Citizen

ERS, USA says...
7:36pm Thu 20 Sep 07

It takes great courage for women like Ms. Riley to come forward and speak out so publicly. I hope she is looking after her safety.

Mr. Qureshi is correct that "honor" killings are un-Islamic. They are believed to have their origins in misinterpretations of pre-Islamic Arab tribal codes. Thus, they pre-date Islam by centuries.

It is the case, however, that the overwhelming majority of the estimated 5,000+ "honor" killings per annum globally (the U.N.'s 2000 estimate) take place in Arab/Muslim countries and within Arab/Muslim immigrant communities elsewhere. So there is a correlation between these murders and Arab/Muslim culture, but not causality.

I recently conducted a nationwide survey of the public's attitudes and opinions about "honor" killings in Jordan. In my representative sample, approximately one in five people believe Islam tells them they must avenge affronts to family honor by killing. Islam says no such thing. But these findings point toward the need to correct this misunderstanding about the faith.

Ellen R. Sheeley, Author
"Reclaiming Honor in Jordan"

Rez Khan, Blackburn says...
3:18pm Fri 21 Sep 07

I suffered the same as Ferzanna Riley and I didn't tell anyone. You just don't because it shames your family. I can't wait to read her book.

a, says...
10:15am Sat 22 Sep 07

A wrote:
GET sum clothes on woman what a isgrace n u call urself a muslim! SHAMEFUL
u havent said anything about honour killings

Ion Riley, says...
10:10pm Sat 22 Sep 07

To 'a' from Blackburn who posted the last message; That is not cleavage but scar tissue, you moron! My wife nearly died after major heart surgery which left huge scars all over her body. Because Asian skin tissue has a tendancy to overheal, or go 'keloid', her scars are not only highly visible but often the cause of much distress and discomfort to her, but she rarely complains. Some days she can barely walk without my help and the drugs she takes make her nauseous and have wrecked her body. Yet she deals with comments like yours with dignity and humour. You could learn much from her.


s, chi-town, says...
9:31am Sun 23 Sep 07

Mr Qureshi is correct in saying honor killings are culture rather than Islam. It dominates more in the South Asian/Arab communities. Furthermore, that is scar tissue for sure, and it brings many other disease conditions including mental; however, if I saw MRS RILEY and met her, her religion would NEVER be apparent. On another note read "Body Rituals of the Nacirema" and the cultural divide may suddenly diminish.... I condemn honor killings, but murder in western countries will never be labeled honor killings. "Enraged mother-in-law hires hit-man to murder daughter-in-law coz she could not bare her bi-polar son suffer" would probably be the headlines. There would be no mention of honour killings in the article.

Badmash, says...
6:39pm Tue 25 Sep 07

"A Muslim woman from Preston has spoken out against the culture of secrecy and honour crimes' in the Islamic community."

Your headline is quite pathetic. Why the focus on Islam and Muslims? Honour killings and force marriages are not peculiar to Islam or Muslims. Your third paragraph regarding the Sikh grandmother highlights this point.

I would have thought the Asian Image would have at least that much sense to differentiate between the two. I feel sorry for Mrs Riley. However, Islam is not the problem. Islam is the solution.

Derwish, says...
7:05pm Tue 25 Sep 07

Throughout my childhood we had little contact with Preston's Muslim community. For all his faults, my father believed in integration and used to say that if you look or behave differently, people don&£39;t understand you. Most of my own friends were English, and as we got older and marriage became a prospect, news of our eligibility did not seem to reach the Pakistani marital grapevine.

http://www.dailymail
.co.uk/pages/live/fe
mail/article.html?in
_article_id=463970&i
n_page_id=1879

I see Mr Riley is also reading this thread and I assume that Ferzanna will also be reading this. It is pretty interesting that the lead paragraph on the Asian Image story mentions Islam. Other right wing newspapers, such as the Daily Mail, seem to have led with this. In fact Ferzanna's book has it written below the title: "How a young Muslim refused to be enslaved by her culture."

I feel sorry for Ferzanna and know that the actions of her brutal father was not the actions of a good god fearing Muslim. Ferzanna's father's inclination towards Islam and religion can be gleaned from the above quote from the Daily Mail. She says herself that throughout her childhood her family had little contact with Preston's Muslim community. And in spite of all his "faults, my father believed in integration and used to say that if you look or behave differently, people don't understand you. Most of my own friends were English, and as we got older and marriage became a prospect, news of our eligibility did not seem to reach the Pakistani marital grapevine."

In fact she writes later: “Initially, I was relieved to hear he was coming, because unlike my mother, he had never really had much time for religious fanaticism.” The above begs the question, why did your father like this? Was it perhaps more to do with his lack of going to the mosque to learn about being a good Muslim, and a caring and loving husband and father?

The bottom line is, why blame Islam when rather your life reads like that of typical working non-Muslim living in the council estates in and around Ribbleton Lane and New Hall Lane?

Domestic abuse, forced marriages and honour killings are despicable crimes against humanity. Your father's abuse did not stem from his faith in god or Allah but rather a lack of it. However, post 9/11 with everything being discussed about Islam and Muslims, and in light of statistics that books about oppressed Muslim women being extremely popular, Ferzanna is jumping on the Islamaphobic bandwagon and offering the "other" what they want to hear. Brilliant marketing. Nevertheless, a deadly contribution to Islamaphobic discourse in the UK. I feel sorry for you Ferzanna and the abuse you suffered. However, muddling separate causes and issues behind your suffering is not the way forward. As Badmash said, Islam is the solution not the problem.

sd, bburn says...
10:17am Mon 1 Oct 07

its nothing to do with islam. it more culture thing. if you do want to talk about islam first thing she needs to do is cover herself from head to toe for mr Riley, it might be a scar but she still needs to cover it up no excusses.

@, says...
3:18pm Mon 1 Oct 07

PLEASE NOTE: HONOUR KILLING AND HITTING WOMEN HAS NO CONNECTION WITH ISLAM ITS TO DO WITH CULTURE AND THE OLDER GENERATION TEND TO MIX THESE UP.

jordan, US says...
5:05am Wed 28 May 08

Without doubt honor killings are Islamic. They occur in EVERY Islamic country and in countries with Islamic immigrants. Stop making excuses for your barbaric culture and religion!

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